A look at the very very fist Rankin-Bass Christmas special, "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" . Rudolph, the character, was created by Robert Lewis May in a booklet for Montgomery Ward. Then of course, it was made into a song. May's Brother-in-law adapted the story in 1949. There was a short film released in 1948 by Max Fleischer that predates the song and the special we are talking about this time.
Videocraft International (Rankin Bass) got in idea of working on a special based off the song. I say song because, Romeo Muller, long time Rankin Bass writer, said that the special is based off the song because they couldn't find a copy of the book. This was the first Christmas themed special from Rankin and Bass. It first aired on December 6 1964 on NBC under the "General Electric Fantasy Hour" . The special aired on CBS since 1972 and Freefrom, the cable network, currently airs a version from the current owners of the special, Universal. It has distinction of being the longest continuously running Christmas TV special.
Something that became a mainstay for the company later, but didn't at the start. They had to take a short song and make that work for an hour long (with ads) special. At the time Christmas specials had to be hour long, Charlie Brown's team broke the door open to make it where networks could have 30 minute specials.
The special decides to fill in some of the gaps from the song, which is a more story song, so that did give them some material. They really needed to get from "Join in any Reindeer Games" to "Then one Foggy Christmas Eve" with something happening between those lines.
The special gives us what later becomes something Rankin Bass liked doing for their Christmas specials, a narrator and host to present the story to the viewer. In this case it's Burl Ives as a snowman named Sam. (He's not Frosty, does he know Frosty? I don't know) It's two years after the big snow storm that's not mentioned in the song. (Foggy Christmas Eve not Blizzard of the century)
Burl Ives' voice is a comforting hug guiding you through the story. He explains how everyone in Christmas Town is preparing for uhhh Christmas. ( I want to see how they prepare for Halloween) Mrs. Claus wants Santa to eat eat eat, and get fat because she wants to put on the appearance for some reason, even though kids are supposed to be sleeping! (Hmm she wants that insurance money)
He alludes to big snow storm (the NFL owns the term Super Snow) and now he mentions Rudolph and we are like what the heck , who's Rudolph? He's there to tell us the story using the song (yay!) ( I mean if Rudolph is that famous then we should already know him, this would be his E! True Hollywood Story episode, and we made reference 80% of you don't get, wonderful!)
You know Donner, well he's apparently, Santa's lead reindeer and now he's a father, the father of Rudolph. The parents notice that Rudolph's nose lights up (do they hear the annoying noise it makes too?) and they are shocked. Santa shows up to see the new reindeer is also surprised by the nose. Santa has time to sing a song. (The songs help fill time) This is a song Santa sings about his jingle bells and that he's the king of jingling. (I fight him for that title, any time, come on! )
Donner worries that his son won't be good enough for Santa and decides to give Rudolph a false nose. This also sets up the villain of the special, the Abominable Snow Monster, who will be part of this special later, when we need him for plot driving.
The other plot because, there's no way this special could last an hour on just Rudolph's story, includes Santa's elves. There's one named Hermey who even looks different to the other elves(minus the head elf) and he doesn't like to make toys. The others are confused and disturbed by this, he wants to be a dentist. (He found out he can get more vacation days as one)
Well, some elves are Santa's lawyers, why can I be a dentist?/ Copyright NBC Universal
more after the jump