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NETWORK TV Fall 2024
It's that time of year again! The networks are releasing their fall line ups
UPN, the United Paramount Network, was
launched in 1995 in January of 1995, but in that fall they also jumped into
the ground other networks also did (minus NBC because it's 1995) and did
children's programming. This time we are talking about UPN's kids
programming. We kind of did that on this blog before, but we felt that
post (which was combined with TNBC) was lacking and maybe UPN needed it's own
story page. (Plus, it's good to try and improve things)
On Sunday, September 10, 1995, UPN Kids launched.
You may notice I said Sunday and not like Saturday, a lot of these blocks
start on Saturday or have Saturday programming, UPN did not. They were a
Sunday Morning block. There are reasons for this that to be at thing.
Most UPN stations were former independent stations, a lucky few
were former Fox stations that needed a network when Fox left them
for better VHF stations or something (not sure how lucky they felt, oh that
FOX thing is important for our story), others maybe just launched. Also in
1995, another network launched , The WB, and maybe a few stations were both
UPN and the WB and that's a whole other mess. The good reasons for a Sunday
block versus Saturday is that some of the new FOX stations that decided they
were too good for children's shows even on Saturday (minus the ones the
government said to air for the education reasons) a UPN station could air FOX
Kids on Saturday (and weekdays). In Milwaukee, for example, WITI was a
CBS station that ended up with FOX, but decided that FOX Kids wasn't for them
so the former FOX station, WCGV-TV, aired FOX Kids, but WCGV was a UPN station. Another reason,
could be syndicated programming, there was still syndicated children's
programming (though that market was dying by 1995) and stations had
commitments (who knows how long UPN could last?) , and the finale good reason
is Sunday is just less crowded than Saturday.
UPN Kids started as a Sunday only block and not
just Sunday but a 1 hour Sunday block. (You can't say they over did
themselves) the planned time slot of the 10am hour. That makes it easy
for us.
The first program was "Space Strikers". "Space Strikers" was a French
cartoon brought to the US from Haim Saban's company which also was an
invested owner in FOX Kids. "Space Strikers" is based on the novel
"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" but in Space. (yay!) This show
was was told as one story, meaning viewers had to turn each week to see where
the story went next, which wasn't a long story, because it was 13 episode
series. The show also used early computer animation for the action
scenes and also promoted the fun of 3D viewing. (alright then)
more after the jump
Taking up the 10:30am slot was "Tekkaman Blade" this was anime
that was at the time licensed for UPN airings by Saban. (There's that name
again) They had a special dub for UPN Kids with a theme song done by Ron
Wasserman (Mighty Morphin Power Rangers theme, X-Men). Fun fact this dub is
owned by Disney now. Being an anime in the 1990's on a children's block they
changed the names of the characters and was edited to fit broadcast
standards.
The series takes place in the future (where
we apparently changed the calendar again) and Earth is under attack from
aliens. (Always aliens attacking) one of the races is called Radam and
they have warriors called Tekkamen (uh roll credits). The Earth space
force called Space Knights are fighting against them.
These posts aren't really about the entire series
on a block because that would make this really really long. Anyway, that
was the 1995 line up.
In 1996, none of the 1995 series returned to the line up,
but UPN Kids did continue. Now Sunday was 2 hours of programming. (!) Starting
at 9am, in most time zones.
oopin' ? what?
Remember the hit movie? Jumanji (someone whispers in my ear
something) well, they made an animated series! So this animated
series was the starting program of the new UPN Kids line up. Taking it's cues
from the movie and original book, it has two kids Judy and Peter who find the
board game and meet Alan who was trapped in the game for years.
.
This series takes the concepts and stretches it out
through multiple episodes and stories. This series didn't have the anybody
from the original movie doing the voices but they get some good ones
like Bill Fagerbakke whom you might know as the voice of Patrick from
"Spongebob Squarepants" and Debby Derryberry whom you might know
as the voice of Jimmy Neutron. This series ran on UPN kids for 2
seasons , a third season did air but it was moved to syndication. It
amassed 40 episodes.
Up next, "The Mouse and the Monster" was a series from Saban. It's about
a mouse named Chesbro (let's play Chess, bro!) and beatnik monster named
Mo. (Apparently kids are into beatniks). This feels like another show that
didn't make the FOX Kids cut.
Mo has a back story he was created to be a not Frankenstein's
monster to hold the brain of a pianist but Mo didn't want someone else's
brain in his body so he and Ches become friends and they have to get away from
the mad doctor who wants to put the brain in the monster. (There's a lot going
on there) Most of the episodes are these two getting into different
thing with some comedy and adventure. It ran for 13 episodes with 25
segments.
Guess what? Another Saban show, this time "The
Incredible Hulk" this is an animated series that came out in 1996 not another
series of the same name. Lou Ferrgino does voice Hulk in this
series so that's a nice touch. It's animated series about the
Hulk, there's not much else to explain. I also will add they changed
things up in season 2 where they made the series less "dark" and added
She-Hulk for the girl viewers. This series ran 2 seasons both on
UPN and it had 21 episodes. (Wow that's a lot!)
Finally for the 1996-97 season they added a show called "Bureau
of Alien Detectors" which is also from Saban. This series gets UPN's
space series quota up. Also Aliens! Anyway, this series ran
one season of 13 episodes.
In 1997, UPN joined FOX and the WB (and PBS) in giving kids a
networked weekday block. Well ACTUALLY, not really kids in this case.
The weekday block was one hour, probably to let local stations accommodate
syndication and FOX Kids or KIDS WB if they were stations that had obligations
to carry those.
UPN added two new series this season running on the
weekday block and just for good measure they also took the 10am hour of the
Sunday block, replacing the two shows that didn't make it past season 1. They
also wanted shows that skewed older with teenagers. The TNBC world, plus it
would cheaper to make some live-action shows.
First up was Breaker High, a comedy-drama series
about a high school that's on a cruise ship. (Fancy) The series
had eight high school kids one of which was played by future famous actor Ryan
Gosling. This was a light series think more like "Saved by the
Bell" and not "Degrassi : the Next Generation" so mostly stuff about dating,
friends, (dating friends?), no teen drama with pregnancies and stuff.
(Unplanned Pregnancy Network, would have worked ) I didn't mention
Saban, uh Saban distributed this series.
Also, there was "Sweet Valley High" also distributed from Saban. Based
off a book series of the same name, but don't use this series to write a book
report, is about Elizabeth and Jessica Wakefield, twins who live in Sweet
Valley, California. (Which isn't real) They are twins with different
personalities because of course. They did get real twins to play twins
so that's good.
This series ACTUALLY started in syndication in 1994, UPN
Kids picked up the 4th and final season. (Though that means it could
have ran on a UPN station before it was on UPN kids)
These two shows also ran on Sunday the 10am slot
after Jumanji and The Incredible Hulk for their last seasons (or last season
on UPN for Jumanji).
Behind the scenes it seemed the men in suits in the back
weren't happy with this block as early as late 1997. In early 1998, they were
having conversations with Disney to have them produce a block for them.
I mentioned before that the syndicated kids programming was suffering
loses and Disney's big block "The Disney Afternoon" already had to work with
Kellogg's to support the block. This is due to the fact that stations
that could the air block were drying up due to Fox Kids and Kids WB taking up
space in the weekday market, and also cable networks. (Hold on that
cable network thing for a second) (source)
That was January 1998, but it seemed Disney talks were already
floundering and they went to talk to another company. UPN was the United
Paramount Network they both had Viacom ownership in some way. The United part
was Chris Craft. Viacom owned something of worth that could help hmm....
who?
I mentioned this in a
previous blog post , but now we get a UPN look. Disney and UPN seemed to be in a tough
spot, they were worried about how the block would be brnaded and if the
FCC conditions would be met. Viacom owns a little children's network
called Nickelodeon, which in the 1990's was a competitor to the network blocks
and seemingly eating their lunches. If you can't beat them join
them.
Both ways UPN also had intentions of expanding their afternoon
block to 2 hours like WB and FOX had. They were looking for someone to
replace the Saban deal that was set to end in fall 1999. The Disney Afternoon
contract was also up in 1999 meaning things were opening up. (Source)
The Disney and UPN talks continued later on, maybe the floating
of Nick scared them and decided to start talking. In April of 1998, a
deal was made , UPN and Buena Vista TV made a four year deal to provide 6 days
and 2 hours of Disney programming for UPN starting in 1999. Dean
Valentine, the CEO of UPN at the time, felt that Disney was able to provide
programming at the time they wanted it compared to Nick.
UPN Kids was given a date of death but that was for
the fall of 1999, what about the fall of 1998? Every series from
the 1997 line up was gone. (oh) They had 4 "new" series and
new in the sense that UPN is new. (what?)
First off they had "Big Bad Bettleborgs" which is unique in that this series moved to UPN after it ended it's run on
FOX Kids and these were reruns. Since the show was going to be running
6 days a a week they could run through all the 88 episodes before UPN Kids
died. It also was probably Saban washing their hands of the block as
UPN was just waiting for this tenant to move out of their
network. (Saban had FOX Kids and the new Fox Family to worry about
anyway)
The rest of the line up was reruns of the Hulk series
that ran on UPN already another FOX Kids show , "X-Men" and a
syndicated "Spider-Man" series from 1981. (Yes that
1981) They also called the block UPN Kids action
zone.
Ironic since there was no action going on it was a dead block.
While that was happening, Disney and UPN were putting
together some things. Like what will there new block be called? They
didn't want to continue the UPN Kids name. There's a slightly good reason
for that, UPN never had as many stations as NBC, ABC, and CBS. The WB had
kind of this same problem, which is why the CW happened and the advent of
digital over the air TV helped that network. But UPN didn't even have WGN
helping them out like The WB . (My hometown didn't have a UPN station
until 1999, and never had a WB station, it had to be brought from a near
by city through cable for the WB) Disney knew this so , Disney's
block was also going to be in syndication for areas that didn't have
a UPN station.
The new block needed a name, they
originally considered Whomptastic based off the word the
"Recess" characters used to fill in for cussing. Since the block
was going to be airing some of the same shows from ABC's Disney's One
Saturday Morning they changed course and went with Disney's One Too. A
play on the meaning of too being also. (Source)
Now that's out of the way, UPN Kids let out it's
final breath on September 5, 1999. It's sad that UPN Kids never really had
the chance to be anything major or remembered, it just kind of happened then
stopped happening in a quick breath. I still think it was worth
talking about. That's not the end of this post because it's
time.
Disney's One Too : You can't Keep
Saturday on One Day.
Disney had launched a block on ABC called "Disney's
One Saturday Morning" in 1997. It had become a successful block.
Since this was the 90's there was no way they could put a weekday block
on ABC, and their then current weekday syndicated block , The Disney
Afternoon, which was once a success was floundering. UPN and
Disney talking seemed to come at the right time.
Sunday, September 5, 1999, UPN Kids aired
their final broadcast, the very next day, Disney's One Too had launched.
Disney's One Too took up the line up UPN Kids, 2 hours six days a week,
Sundays-Fridays.
They did add flexibility a station could
air the block in the morning, which FOX and The WB also had blocks during
or in the afternoon like UPN Kids. The Sunday block aired in the
mornings.
Unlike, One Saturday Morning, this block didn't
have interstitial or hosted segments (ABC was going to be dropping those
anyway) but the graphics did kind of follow the theme of OSM.
Disney's One Too wasn't really a block in the business of
introducing originals it more just showed stuff from One Saturday
Morning. Let's talk about the 1999-2000 line up. (Though I went into
more detail with the programs in the OSM/ ABC kids post)
Starting the block was a series a that already
finished its run. (That's a good sign) "Hercules" based off the
1997 Disney movie had a series that ran in syndication first then moved to ABC
for its 2nd season and ended with the syndication favorite number of 65
episodes. Then it was Disney's Doug , which ran on ABC and just
finished it's run a couple months before this block started. It feels like
this was Disney's One Castoffs block. Though, it did off a free space
for OSM to add new series and give those who liked the other series a chance
to watch them again, if they didn't have Disney Channel or the new Toon
Disney.
Due to weird time where Dic was owned by Disney, a
new series from DIC did premiere on UPN not ABC that was "Sabrina: The
Animated Series" a brand new series that started on September 6, 1999 on this
new block. The show is based off the Archie comic character named
Sabrina Spellman. Around this time the live-action series was airing and
brought new interest into the character.
Sabrina in this series was 12 (so we forgot what teenage
witch meant, huh?) The voice of Sabrina was provided by Melissa
Joan Hart's sister Emily. Most of the plots were Sabrina getting
the hang of magic and learning life lessons, you know for the E/I
rating. This show ran new episodes 7 days a week. Meaning,
Monday-Friday on UPN then Saturday on ABC, then Sunday on UPN for the first
month, Then one episode would premiere on Saturday on ABC then
another on Sunday on UPN. Then back to 7 days in November
1999. Then just Saturdays in January on ABC and Sundays in February on
UPN to finish off the series. Kind of amazing to see want to run through
65 episodes in about 5 months. Unthinkable that Disney would do that now.
If you are worried about missing an episode, the series
ran for some time on UPN an ABC, later on it ran in syndication under DIC's
block and on Toon Disney and ran on CBS later on, then in other places like
Starz and still runs somewhere now. (depending on when you are
reading this)
Finally, a series that was running on ABC but not dead,
and that would be Disney's "Recess" which had confusion. So season
3 premiered on ABC on Saturday, September 11,1999 on ABC but season 4 also ran
at the same time on UPN it premiered on Sunday, September 12, 1999. So
yes two different seasons running on two different channels. That was an idea
that someone had. Season 3 was shorter than seasons 1 and 2 and 4 was
longer than the past 3. This experiment lasted that one season and
everything moved back to for the next season to ABC.
Recess was a successful Disney animated series
about the exploits of 6 4th graders mostly taking place at Recess time. (Again
I wrote more about these shows in the OSM post)
In fall 2000, they swapped out "Hercules" and "Doug" but
kept Sabrina and Recess.
First off, while it was airing it's final season on ABC," Pepper Ann" joined
UPN's line up. The running on UPN allowed Disney to swap out the show in
the winter of 2001 on ABC to allow a new series on ABC to fill in after
Pepper Ann ended in November of 2000.
Spin-off to the "Toy Story" movies "Buzz Lightyear of Star
Command" had a TV movie (the first 3 episodes smushed together) on
UPN in August 2000, then on October 2nd, the show premiered on UPN.
It aired it's first couple weeks daily on UPN, then ABC joined in
making the show have 7 day a week premieres before letting the final
episodes air on ABC. Again this is a good way to make sure your audience
watches all of ONE.
2001: Let's Talk about Fox's Odyssey
By 2001, Fox Kids had become an annoyance to the FOX
stations that were airing it, meaning the ones that weren't UPN stations or
someone else airing it. Saban and FOX decided to wash their hands of the
entire thing including FOX Family Channel and Fox Kids Worldwide and sold it
to Disney. (source) I guess, I should talk about UPN but with a FOX twist as well.
The United meaning of UPN was Chris-Craft Industries. CCI had been the nucleus
to UPN providing major market stations to UPN in New York, and LA, (the top 2
Markets and few other areas) Viacom's largest market was Philadelphia
and WPSG-TV.
Around the same time Disney's One Too launched,
Viacom was poking around the idea of buying a bigger network, CBS.
Viacom had put down a gauntlet telling CC that they had to buy complete
control of UPN or sell everything to Viacom. Craft picked a third
option: go to court. They went to New York's Supreme Court to
block the CBS purchase. (Power move!) They said that they had a pact with
Viacom until 2001 that prevented either one of them having any interest in
competing network . The Judge said no. (Source) Chris Craft gave up and culdn't find someone to help them buy UPN so
they let Viacom buy them out. CC had a their own card up their sleeve
though, since they didn't sell their local stations to Viacom. Later in
2000. Craft sold their stations to FOX, thanks to rules being changed
FOX could own with their own stations as duopolies, meaning another network
owned their top market stations (Power move) and Fox bought the Chicago UPN
station just for fun from Newsweb.
With FOX kids on it's final season in 2001,
FOX also announced the weekday block was going away in January of 2002.
Meaning that the UPN stations that were airing that part and maybe not airing
UPN's offering could do so now, or move UPN from mornings to afternoons.
Also UPN was safe in that Disney wasn't going to be running a Fox Kids block.
(Mostly because it would be a strange move to do Saturday blocks)
Now back to UPN
One Last Too..
The 2001-2002 line up wasn't changed too much,
they removed "Pepper Ann" and added "The Legend of Tarzan" this was a
UPN premiere exclusive meaning it didn't cross with ABC, ABC aired in summer
of 2002 long after the series ended.
This series picked off from where
Disney's 1999 movie left off and how Tarzan is adjusting to his new role and
life as a married man.
Also, in a twist, they changed their Sunday line
up, which was normally just the weekday line up with a slightly different
order with adding Disney's "Weekenders" as a launching the Sunday block show.
The show had been moved to UPN for it's 3rd season to air there instead
of ABC (Fun fact: This series didn't finish it's run on either ABC or
UPN, but on Toon Disney) The show aired new episodes on just Sundays
going weekly for the season.
This was the last season for "Disney's One
Too" I mean in the literal sense. But not a complete end for Disney on
UPN, yet.
A Big Change on ABC
The 2001 season on ABC was a canary in the mine moment for
Disney's one Saturday Morning. Two Disney Channel shows had made it to reruns
on the block that being "Lizzie McGuire and "Even Stevens". While on
Disney Channel they premiered their first animated series that wasn't made for
syndication or ABC. This a slight sign that things were up and Disney was
beginning to wash their hands of network kid show investment, and now only
finding things that would fit an E/I commitment.
In 2002, they announced that OSM was going to be
rebranded as ABC Kids, and that meant the One Too was also going to be
rebranded, sadly, not to UPN kids but more the great name of no name, it was
unbranded! (Powerful stuff)
As a result of Disney buying Fox Kids
Worldwide they ended up with Saban's stuff like Power Rangers which
moved from FOX to ABC and the new ABC Family with a unbranded block. (Dinsey
was 0-2 with this) Meanwhile, someone at Disney didn't feel that "Digimon"
should be on ABC so it made it to UPN.
"Digimon: Frontier" aired on UPN (and ABC Family
later on) as the only new show on UPN kids' time slots. Tarzan's short
season 2 aired and wrapped up in 2003. In February 2003, Disney
announced they weren't going to renew their deal with UPN. UPN took this
as chance to wash their hands of the whole thing of airing Kids' shows
network wide. Stations were able to get their weekdays back, though some
stations did end up picking up syndicated shows like from DIC. (Some stations
aired Fox's offering on Saturdays still, a visage of the thing mentioned
before) Disney's not One Too aired the final time on August 31,
2003.
UPN was the first network (kind of major network) to give up on the networked market completely. I can't say their blocks didn't really have the impact. UPN Kids came out at a bad time. This was during peak FOX Kids, and Kids WB was the stronger small network block thanks to Warner Bros. animation. UPN might have been helped more if they had gone with a Nick on UPN model since Nickelodeon was also a force in kids TV at this point. Cable had reached a point where networks weren't able to be dominate, new rules were in place and the space was growing more, Cartoon Network was coming in soon with a more powerful focus on originals. Saban's programming seemed phoned in since they had syndication and co-ownership of Fox Kids. Disney's block was more an extension and Disney trying one last gasp before just going to Disney Channel and Toon Disney as their focus.
I'm not sure what would have helped, maybe Paramount jumping in the network world before FOX? Other factors didn't help either, the weekday blocks for UPN must have been hampered in some areas by the FOX Kids stuff, and UPN either having no stations or having to share in some areas didn't help UPN in the long run. Maybe it was just too much choice.
UPN being a network without kids' networked shows didn't last too long as UPN shut down in 2006. UPN stations that joined the CW ended up getting Kids WB for it's final few years. UPN stations that aired 4Kids TV and either joined My Network TV or something still had something until 2008.
I think it's important to note UPN's blocks anyway, not sure what meaning this story has but it's something.
That's it for now , tune in next time , when we launch our block on UPN some how. Hmm Or we buy the former Chris Craft stations and have a reunion party for some reason. It's been oopin!
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